The Inequality Between The Rich And Poor, And Oppressed

According to socialist’s humans in a state of nature are communal and inherently social, preferring cooperation over competition. It is the society that surrounds it that disrupts this natural instinct in us, it is within the capitalist society where people are in a constant state of competition for our own survival. It is within the capitalist framework we can see the degradation of mankind, the inequality between the rich and poor, and inherent discrimination. Throughout the history of humankind, production is the very essence in which societies form and gather. It is within the means of production were people can thrive, advance and excel the standard of life. People have created social and political structures to control and maintain†¦show more content†¦The second is the social relations of production, this state that society revolves around their respective means of production. Social relations of production dictates that people will socially organize to extract material, thereby creating social structure. This social structure can be observed in any form of society either be it agrarian or industrial. As civilization advances through time the social structure becomes more diverse and complex and begins to fracture into classes. Such classes began to deviate from on another controlling each aspect of production the most recognizable division, is the division between the elites, and the workers. The elites or bourgeoisie, they are effectively those are in control of the means of production and therefore control the very nature of how society functions, whilst the workers or the proletariat are those who are subjected to the will and control of the few elites. Such control dictates, that the laborers are effectively governed by the elites, such control creates the very understanding of the ideological superstructure. The ideological superstructure is the paradigm in which the elites, implement ideas, either political, religious or economic in which the workers are effectively subjected. The implementation of ideas, the support this powers structure, clouds the consciences of the subjected workers, this false conciseness is what caused the depends upon the superstructure. Workers who are engulfed in falseShow MoreRelatedEssay on Response to Savage Inequalities by Jonathan Kozol934 Words   |  4 PagesResponse to Savage Inequalities by Jonathan Kozol In Savage Inequalities, Jonathan Kozol describes the conditions of several of Americas public schools. Kozol visited schools in neighborhoods and found that there was a wide disparity in the conditions between the schools in the poorest inner-city communities and schools in the wealthier suburban communities. 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It becomes obvious to Kozol that many poor children beginRead MoreSocial Conflict Theory1130 Words   |  5 Pagescrimes of the poor) can be questioned. Critical criminology is a theoretical perspective in criminology which takes a conflict perspective, such as marxism, feminism, political economy theory or critical theory. The focus of critical criminology is the genesis of crime and nature of ‘justice’ within a structure of class and status inequalities. Law and punishment of crime are viewed as connected to a system of social inequality and as the means of producing and perpetuating this inequality.[1] CriticalRead MoreThe Disunited States Of America Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesmulticulturalism and inequality. America’s united front is beginning to dismantle as inequality and discord increases on the basis of wealth, race, and political partisanship. We have declined in social mobility and income equality since Paine’s time. 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When delving into the contentRead MorePark Avenue : Money, Power, And The American Dream907 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the wealth gap between the rich and the poor in the United States. The documentary compares the access to opportunities of residents of Park Avenue both on the Upper East Side and in the South Bronx. The documentary includes interviews with a series of people: a doorman at 740 Park Avenue, journalist Jane Mayer, Yale University Professor Jacob Hacker, Berkeley Professor Paul Piff, and Republican advisor Bruce Bartlett. The documentary makes a compelling case that inequality exposes democracy andRead MoreThe Problem Of Economics And Violence942 Words   |  4 Pageswhen I read the news and the headline doesn’t include a story about an area of lower class people being neglected within their own state. When I think about economics the first thing that comes to mind is poverty and inequality. All around the world disparities between the rich and poor, even in th e wealthiest of nations is rising quickly. More people are finding it difficult to support their families as well as maintain a steady paying job. Structural violence has a major role in economics when itRead MoreSocial And Social Impact On Human Diversity808 Words   |  4 Pagesis set to create a membership between the members of society. It works to form a union for families, organizations and others members of society to work together to solve problems.   In some parts of the world the social systems are not alike but still fall under classes. For example the United States has what is called a class system. In the United States our classes s are set up based upon your financial status.  It is based upon three levels rich, middle class and poor, but some argue it consist of

Use of Symbols in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson - 981 Words

Many great authors use symbolism numerous of time in their stories. A symbol is a noun or word that represents a different idea. An author displays the symbols as a hit rather than blurting it out. Symbols are not only used in novels or poems, they are also used in everyday use. For an example, the American flag has fifty stars on it which each star represents a state. On the other hand, the thirteen stripes plays the part of our thirteen colonies; the beginning of our country. Even with our high school, a tiger pawl represents us as a fighting tiger that will strive to do what’s right, and to show our strength against our greatest rivals. In the short story â€Å"The Lottery† there was a village that practice an ancient sacrificial killing for†¦show more content†¦(The Lottery- Names) Jack is standing for the young generation. He was the youngest household taking the risk for the family. â€Å"glad to see your mother’s got a man to do it† (Shirley Jackson 1994) One of the minor characters in â€Å"The Lottery† is Mrs. Delacroix. According to Martine â€Å"the name Delacroix is the meaning of the cross in French† (Literary Analysis Essay) The Delacroix family wasn’t picked, so they were blessed. Gobellan6 Shirley Jackson did not only use characters to represent a different idea but she also used objects for symbolism. The main object form the story was the black box. â€Å"The box plays on the idea of a coffin holding the dead people† (symbolism in Shirley Jackson ‘The Lottery’†) The box contains the white papers which represent each family, who have a chance of death. The box itself is a symbolizes tradition. â€Å"No one really knows how the lottery began, but they keep following through with it, because it’s always been done†(pirate teacher) The villagers themselves have no clue when the lottery started, but it’s been their tradition that they’ve been doing for years. It’s been done even before Old Time Warner. Not only is it a tradition to the people but they are also loyal to it. â€Å"The black box is nearly falling apart... But the villagers are unwilling to replace it.†(Symbols The Black Box) Even the villagers knew that the box was hardly even a box. Their loyalty to the box was so great that they won’tShow MoreRelatedUse of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson1146 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism. Symbolism is the use of object, name, or person to represent an idea. If a name is being use, a name such as autumn can represent the adulthood of a human. Creatures such as an Eagle, represents ‘Freedom’ and ‘America’. Even inanimate objects can represent ideas; the light bulb represents ideas that just sparked into a character’s head. In the short story, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, a village has just entered the month of June, meaning that the lottery is to begin. When everyoneRead MoreIgnornance of Tradition in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1014 Words   |  5 Pagesstarted them or why they were enacted in the first place. The community, in the short story The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, is no different. The community members follow the tradition of the lottery without any consideration to its ramifications. Shirley Jacksons goal for writing The Lottery is to get the reader to question why certain things are done. 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The lottery in our society has grown to support education and it is often worth several million dollars. Usually, the winner of the lottery gains a lot of recognition for the money they win. But what would happen if there was a small town where people held a yearly lottery in which the â€Å"winner† was the member of the town who was not sacrificedRead More Summary On The Allegory Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery871 Words   |  4 Pages Shirley Jackson’s story â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory regarding humankinds inherent to be cruel and society’s ability to inure to violence. The author’s use of a third-person dramatic narrative combined with strong themes, symbols and irony clearly supports the lesson Jackson was trying to portray. Jackson’s short story shows how easy it is to be hostile when a group of villagers with a herd mentality blindly follow an outdated tradition and that evil knows no boundaries. JacksonRead MoreThe Lottery Literary Analysis1538 Words   |  7 Pageswarmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green† (Jackson). In this first sentence of the The Lottery Shirley Jackson establishes a pleasant illusion, creating a sense of serenity. Jackson proceeds to mention that children begin to gather in the village, frolicing and conversing about school. The initial scene and satirically labeled title, The Lottery, provide a somewhat satisfying first impression to the reader. The introductory scene is eminent toRead MoreSymbols in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson 649 Words   |  3 PagesIn most peoples minds, the word â€Å"lottery† signifies huge winnings, but for the townspeople in the story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson the word brings forth fear and devastation. The lottery starts off as a seemingly innocent event which immediately turns into feared, mass chaos in the town. The symbols Jac kson incorporates into the story contribute to the fact that everything in this town must be replaced and that some things we must let go of to start fresh with. Although, having said that, peopleRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson And A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Use of Symbolism in â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner The use of symbolism is used in literature to enhance writing and add meaning to a story, this is evident in the two short stories â€Å"The Lottery† written by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner. With the authors use of symbolism Jackson and Faulkner are able to add depth to their writing in a way that connects with the readers. By adding symbolism to the short storiesRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, is a short story about an annual lottery draw in a small New England town. The town’s people have performed the lottery for more than seventy years. Shirley Jackson gives â€Å"The Lottery† a whole different meaning . The lottery is used for a public stoning, opposing to the very first thing that approaches to a reader s mind when they think of the lottery; a big amount of money . The reader sees both literal and metaphorical meaning of the Sh irley Jackson’s short storyRead MoreSymbolizing the Ideas and Beliefs in The Lottery1167 Words   |  5 Pagescustoms and ideas. In â€Å"The Lottery† the people from the community are sacrificing in order for their crops to grow. Many lives are at risk and in fear despite the acceptance of their actions.Symbolism is something that represents ideas or qualities of an object. An example of this can be a dove which represents peace. In the short story The Lottery, it takes place in the late 40s early 50s. The whole story is a contradiction because you would think that having a lottery would be a good thing, but

Why Australians Should Welcome Refugees Free Essays

Why Australians should welcome refugees The Australian Government and the people of our communities must allow more refugees into our country. They have no choice but to leave their countries and unlike us they can’t Just get on a plane to another country. So why won’t we help them? Refugees are often treated badly by Australians but why? Refugees offer a lot to the community, they are hardworking and respectful and they will also do Jobs a lot of Australians will not, it Just sickens me to think that people think they shouldn’t be allowed Into Australia. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Australians Should Welcome Refugees or any similar topic only for you Order Now Firstly Australia needs to let many more refugees Into the entry. Compared to other countries Like the UK and the USA, Australia lets hardly any refugees in and we have so much room. How would you feel If you were living In a corrupt, third world country dominated by call wars and terrorism and, finally, after saving up for your whole life could afford to get a ticket on a rickety boat with no guarantee of survival to a country that you have heard so many great things about, where you have rights and freedom and when you arrived you were put In a detention center? This is what happens to them, they get put in there for years and some of them never even get out. Detention centers are like prisons and we need to get rid of mandatory detention centers, a lot of refugees kill themselves in there because their family is gone and they are left there not sure of whether they are going to get out. In some cases it is finally the day when you are let free and you have all these great expectations but you experience racism and you are looked down upon by the people around you. Is that fair? Secondly it’s not their choice as to whether they flee their country or stay living there. The reasons they have to move often include; there may be civil wars there, their human rights aren’t being expected, they are under threat of prosecution because of their religious beliefs or their life is under threat. You think they Just get on a boat to come to Australia with no guarantee of survival because they feel like moving? Some Australians say that they should stay and fight in their own country. This is absolutely ridiculous, if you lived in a corrupt, war torn third world country would you stay and fight for your country being proud of where you live? Finally, in many cases when they arrive in Australia after spending weeks to months on a crowded unsafe boat often being attacked by pirates and then to be sent to a detention center for years before being let out and being looked down upon by the people of your community and being thought of as inferior to them for many reasons. How would that feel? On top of what they have gone through many Australians have the audacity to make racist comments towards them. Refugees offer many things to the community. Refugees are almost always hard working, and appreciative because of where they came from. They are almost always better employees than many Australians because they try much reader and don’t take things for granted. Many refugees will also do many Jobs that a lot of Australians believe they are â€Å"too good for†. Many people say refugees are taking all the jobs off of the Australians however the reality Is that they take any opportunity they get to work and will often do Jobs with less pay, plus they are generally better workers so as an employer why wouldn’t you employ a refugee as long as they had think that that we shouldn’t let refugees in. The good that they bring outweighs the bad by a long way. They have to travel all the way over here for months only to be put onto a detention center. It’s not their choice that they have to leave their countries and it disgusts me that some ignorant, inconsiderate people actually think that refugees should stay and fight in their own countries, but in reality they have tried. If they stay in their own countries they may die! Why would anyone want to stay and live in a place like that? Many Australians even stoop low enough to make racist comments and remarks, after all they have been through. Maybe we need to be more educated as to what they have been through and reconsider what they think. How to cite Why Australians Should Welcome Refugees, Papers

Strategic Management WHL and DJL Acquisition

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management for WHL and DJL Acquisition. Answer: Introduction WHLs strategic objective shows that it intends to measure its performance beyond the financial terms. The firms long-term success is depended on the Groups ability to implement its strategy thus achieve the strategic objectives. WHL would want to remain the leading retail group in the Southern hemisphere (WHL 2015: 1). For WHL to stay competitive, it has opted to build profitable customer relationships, become an Omnichannel business, and big food chain retail. The largest South African retail firm has always used partnership and acquisition to penetrate different markets. For instance, Austrasia region and Africa, the firm has variuos subsidiaries. Recently, it opted to acquire David Jones Limited thus open an upmarket department to counter the competitive pressure in the market. Analysis of WHLs and DJSs Vision and Mission WHL has the established a mission that shows that it intends to remain the first choice for customers who are focused on sustainability, innovation, and value (WHL 2015, 10). As the value-based leadership business, WHL intends to remain a passionate brand across all dimensions. WHL (2015) has identified that it can only achieve meaningful business growth by penetrating customer target markets and offering quality products at affordable prices. By acquiring DJL, WHL will become a customer-centric thus building a stronger customer relationships. David Jones has also become an extraordinary retailer for everyone. Its vision focuses on being the first destination for style and a seamingless customer experience (David Jones n.d). It intends to achieve its vision by opening additional stores that offer customers the best local and international brands across home, beauty, and fashion. Therefore, the purpose, value, and vision of DJL define the business thus deliver customer-centric outcome s (David Jones n.d). Since these companies almost share vision of becoming customer-centric and delivering quality products, the acquisition would be successful. The WHL will not have to impose the workers to get training to meet the new demands. WHLs and DJSs Current Competitive Strategies WHL is an established firm that offers affordable products in a broad differentiated scope. It values its customers and responds to their needs. Woolworths has introduced a better pricing strategy because of its economies of scale and low cost outsourcing. The company uses the global and scale sourcing opportunities to deliver more competitive pricing for customers (WHL 2016: 5). This makes WHL the best-cost provider because it focuses on serving customers. WHL has also used broad differentiation to meet the demand of customers. The $3.3 high-end department retail chain provides clothing, food products, home goods, beauty, and financial services. The South African store chain operates franchise partnerships in the Middle East and Africa to remain relevant around the world. David Jones is a low-cost provider whose pricing strategy is a threat to other players such as Coles and Woolworths (Pash 2016). The company is also market niche where it engages in the apparel products. However, recently, the company has been squeezing at both market ends thus embracing broad differentiation. The company is enhancing premium food selection to allow it competes. Following the $2.2 acquisition of DJL by WHL, the South African company is opening upmarket food stores (Pash 2016). The acquisition is beneficial because the company will now expand its market base to accommodate the low- to upper-income customers. David Jones has invested heavily building a strong relationship with local suppliers and build infrastructure capabilities to bridge the gaps experienced in the local market. Most of the customers of this firm have strong bargaining power, as they are individual buyers. Such customers can be attracted to convenience and favourable prices products. They have special traits to make purchasing decision based on convenience and price. WHL depends on its supply strength and efficient supply chain. The Country Road supermarket confirms its ability to find the best suppliers. To this effect, the suppliers bargaining is weak. The rate of rivalry is high in the Australian retail market. SHL has to face stiff competition from international retailers like Smart and local competitors as Myer. The existing competitors such as Aldi, IGA, Costco, and Coles have become dominant players in the market. These competitors use different variable accesses to distribute their trusted brands. To this effect, the new entrants would face difficulties because of high competitiveness. The Australian grocery and retail industry faces strong competition. Companies such as Coles have WHLs market share limited because they contribute to high concentration levels. Based on the Porters five analysis, it is evident that the company will benefit from the acquisition because it will raise its stake in the Australian market. The competitive advantage of the acquisition would involve maximizing DJLs market presence to expand its market share that appears threatened by high rivalry. With core competencies such as innovation, branding and market, integration, and excellent supply chain, WHL will outsmart other established firms. WHL realized the best financial performance that has given it an opportunity to acquire the DJL at $2.1 billion. It also enjoys a strong reputation and trusted brand name thus gives an edge to expand the market share by increasing the customer base. WHL has established a strong supplier relationship, thus serving its retail stores are predictable. However, the firms limited geographical share is a weakness that the acquisition will resolve. The acquisition stands to expand its geographical market share, as it will access the Austrasia markets. The company also offer similar products and services under a roof. Therefore, the acquisition of DJL will expand its product portfolio, as it will introduce apparels as part of the product line. To counter stiff competition, the online retailing offers WHL an opportunity to grow. It should diversify into the health food sector to maximize its performance. This SWOT analysis defines WHLs experienced business units. With this experience, WHL has the best opportunity to counter other established firms in the market. The weaknesses that WHL must consider include high investments in RD and competitive market (Smyth England 2014). The retail market in Australia seems to attract different international retailers thus posing a great threat to the South African company. The firm needs to improve its investments in research to make it competitive. However, the companys new acquisitions offer a significant opportunity for growth. With the growing demand in the market, WHL will improve its competitiveness and expand into other global markets through acquisitions. Conversely, WHL has to be concerned of the increasing costs and rates of interests. The market also faces external business risks and cash flow that threaten WHL. The prospects of this acquisition seem positive thus strengthen the companys competitiveness. For instance, DJL is an established brand name in the Austrasia market, and WHL will optimized the established networks to serve the market. With expanded market base, the company will maximize sales, use economies of scale, and double its operations thus make it competitive. DJL has always invested in RD and has the top talents in the management. The company can utilize these resources to enhance its productivity (Smyth England 2014). Therefore, the proposed acquisition of DJL will be prudent. International Marketing Strategies and Reason for using Acquisition Strategy WHL is never a new player in Australia as it has worked with its subsidiary to operate its retail business. The company has also used acquisition as a strategy to gain access to the Australian market. The combination of David Jones and Woolworths offers a significant edge thus benefit both customers and companies. With the combined Group, the organization stands to increase its efficiencies and economies thus enhance global sourcing and leverage fashion and seasonality trends. Based on the proposed acquisition worth $2.1 billion, David Jones Limited will be a wholly owned subsidiary of the South African retailer. After the completion, DJL will be delisted from the ASX (WHL 2014). The WHLs strategy to acquire the DJL was timely as it stands to strengthen its department store model against global competitors (Fickling Kew 2014, par. 1). The strategy stands to benefit the Cape Town-based retailer because it will breathe new life by maximizing the David Jones brand (WHL 2014). The company will expand its grip in the international market because the apparel companies have continued to seek opportunities in Australia and South Africa. The retailer intends to use own-label sales and reduce prices at David Jones. This will help WHL to boost its revenues, in particular, after introducing a loyalty-card project. The merger will make WHL the largest department-store operator in the Southern Hemisphere with projected revenues of about A$5.7 billion (WHL 2014). Woolworths Holdings Limited enjoys a majority stake in the second wealthiest country in the Southern Hemisphere as it has established about 470 outlets (Fickling Kew 2014). To this effect, it can defend its marke t position from the retailers from the northern hemisphere. The acquisition strategy could have been miscalculated and even the WHL manager says that it looks expensive but it stands to benefit the retailer in the long-term (WHL 2014). Since David Jones is a leading brand in Australia and has enjoyed a significant customer positioning, the acquisition place WHL at the premium end. It will enjoy a strong aspirational brand identities as it align its values that always put customers first by offering quality and excellent services. Similarly, David Jones is a prominent department store in Australia, and it operates about 38 departments in this country. It also opens flagship stores in Melbourne and Sydney (WHL 2014). The combination of these two retailers offers a significant advantage that stand to benefit customers and the companies. The WHL will increase its scale thus driving significant economies and efficiencies through the potential to leverage shared trends and seasonality and enhanced global sourcing (WHL 2014). The acquisition strateg y will improve the companys overall profitability and improve customer value. Therefore, both businesses will be positioned to counter the global retailers in the respective markets. The acquisition will offer the companies strategic opportunities because as they work together, WHL will optimize the capable management team thus accelerates David Jones strategic programs thus grow and consolidate its performance and competitive position (WHL 2014: 3). With the rapid rate of internationalization of various retail companies to enjoy a higher profitability and growth, the local companies are experiencing the heat because the foreign companies earn income from their international operations. Roberts (2005) believes that marketing is the only tool that guarantees a company growth. In case of a new product launch, new industry upstart, market entrant, the incumbent must defend its market position. For instance, the Myer Store Group must seek solace to restore and retain its market position. The company is already making itself ready for the battle by improving its armoury stores, better training its staff, better online services, and broadening the loyalty programs. These are some of the defensive strategies Myer has retagged as Fortress Myer using to battle WHL (Knight 2014). David Jones pricing strategy has always been a nightmare because it has always caused a significant price war thus the competitors needed to respond. Myer had to respond to the pressure by considering a potential takeover target because it had failed to merge with David Jones (Goria 2012). With the share price weakening, Myer was becoming more vulnerable thus affecting the companys profits and sales. According to Roberts (2005), the defensive strategy is meant to help companies to overcome the rivalry in the market. The incumbent has to protect its territory by discouraging the challengers from expressing substantial commitments thus dissuade the rivals (Goria 2012). The incumbents can begin with position defensive so that they can hold their current position by building customer loyalty and brand image. These incumbents need to invest in the current markets. Additionally, the companies can investment in mobile defensive strategy that allows the companies to be flexible thus adjusts to the new environment. This will involve making constant changes like introducing new products and improving its current products. The companies should further use flanking defensive by diversifying and entering new markets (Goria 2012). This strategy will ensure it compensates the losses from the new entrant. Muscle flexing strategy could also help the incumbents and other international players. It ensures the dominant leader protects its competitive role against rivals that threaten its position. It involves adding new market offensives and making price cuts (Spark 2016). It would be prudent for the incumbents to offer better products and large promotional campaigns to maintain and attract new customers. Bibliography David Jones. (n.d) David Jones Retail, LinkedIn. (available from https://www.linkedin.com/company/david-jones) Fickling, D., Kew, J. (2014) Woolworths $2 Billion David Jones Deal Bolsters Department Model, Bloomberg, April 9. (available from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-08/david-jones-agrees-to-south-africa-s-woolworths-2-billion-bid) Goria, S. (2012) How to Adapt a Tactical Board War-game for Marketing Strategy Identification, Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business. Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 12-27. Knight, E. (2014) Fortress Myer is Looking Defensive. The Sydney Morning Herald, September 11. (available from https://www.smh.com.au/business/comment-and-analysis/fortress-myer-is-looking-defensive-20140911-10f9al.html) Pash, C. (2016) Why David Jones Less Price Sensitive Customers are a Threat to Woolworths and Coles, Business Insider, Sept 1. (available from https://www.businessinsider.com.au/why-david-jones-less-price-sensitive-customers-are-a-threat-to-woolworths-and-coles-2016-9) Roberts, J.H. (2005) Defensive Marketing: How a Strong Incumbent Can Protect Its Position. Harvard Business Review, November Issue. (available from https://hbr.org/2005/11/defensive-marketing-how-a-strong-incumbent-can-protect-its-position) Smyth, J. England, A. (2014) Woolworths Wins Retail Battle for David Jones with A$2.15bn Offer, Financial Times, April 9. (available from https://www.ft.com/content/213d1d68-bf8b-11e3-b924-00144feabdc0) Spark, J. (2016) Offensive and Defensive Strategies for Industry Leadership, My Venture Pad, September 26. (available from https://myventurepad.com/offensive-defensive-strategies-industry-leadership/) WHL. (2014) Woolworths South Africa to Acquire David Jones to Create a Leading Southern Hemisphere Retailer, Press Release, April 9. (available at https://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/whl_mini_2014/pdf/press_release_final.pdf) WHL. (2015) 2015 Integrated Report. (available from https://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/investor/annual_reports/ar2015/whl_2015_integrated_report.pdf) WHL. (2016) WHL16, 2016 Interim Results. (available from https://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/investor/interims/interim_results_2016/downloads/whl_analyst_presentation_2016.pdf)

Two ways to belong to america bharati free essay sample

In the story â€Å"two ways to belong to America† the author and narrator Bharati addressed an issue of images of immigrants in America, and what it truly means to belong to a country. In Bharati short story â€Å"two ways to belong to America† she talks and her and her sister experience as first time immigrants migrating from India to America. At their arrival to America they were similar in a lot of ways, appearance and attitudes-views and sentiments. They were both seeking degrees-Mira in child psychology and pre-school education, bharati went on to peruse a degree in creative writing. After they obtained their degree’s they were to return to India and marry, a man of their fathers choosing. The second part of this plan the two sisters aborted – Mira, after successfully gaining her degree in child psychology and preschool education and Preferring to be set in her ways married a young Indian man pursuing his business administration degree at Wayne’s university. We will write a custom essay sample on Two ways to belong to america bharati or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bharati while obtaining her degree in creative writing married a fellow American student of Canadian heritage. Both of them then would be successfully married for thirty plus years and still maintain contact with each other; however, the narrator Bharati sees that as the only similarity that they have as immigrants coming from India to America. Bharati being the more outgoing and open-minded sister of the two, choose to welcome as much change as a new continent could offer, obtaining her green card then later her citizenship. She welcomed the difficulties of marrying a man from a different culture, wanting all the challenges that were accustomed to adapting to the American culture. She moved around in to different states, and even went to live in husband family’s homeland-Canada. She wanted to set roots in the country she lived in, vote and make a difference in any way that she could. She simply wanted to feel like she belonged. Mira on the other hand, being more of an introvert and a patriot of her county/culture felt it necessary to never involved in American culture and felt contentment with her labor certification. She stuck to her roots and her ancestral culture, but contributed significant amount of her  expertise in child psychology and preschool education to American educational system and nationally has been recognized for her efforts. The Two sisters could not be any more different in their experiences of America. In this time, new laws were being established about the issues of possessing a American citizenship/green card verses just simply obtaining a right to word certification. This cause Mira to become irritated at the way she felt America was treating its hardworking immigrants, however Bharati always being able to look at both sides of an issue objectively, did not see it that way. she tried to urge her sister to get a green card so that she would still be eligible for benefits that came with being an American citizen/green card holder , she replied she would, just until she was ready to go back to her country she’d change her citizenship back to being a citizen of India. Bharati then saw her sister in a different light, they certainly was not the same. Where she was passionate about being in a new country her sister preferred to be like an exile, living in a country but not of the country. In conclusion, I agree with both Mira and Bharati I believe that when one has willingly come to a country, one must adapt, however one must always maintain an identity that signifies their background and ancestry†¦never fully giving in to both but finding a balance that suits you.

The 20s Was A Decade Of Prosperity And Entertainment As Well As Confli

The 20's was a decade of prosperity and entertainment as well as conflicts. Historians emphasize how Americans were living a life of wealth, but forget to mention the problems of society. Cultural, economic, racial, social, religious and political conflicts that plagued America remain unnoticeable and silent in its history. Amongst the life of prosperity and entertainment of the 1920's, the Americans suffered a life of unending conflicts. Prosperity of the 1920's affected many Americans improve their lives. Many middle-class citizens improved their standard of living by purchasing new products such as electric irons, vacuum cleaners, washing machines, toasters, fans, and refrigerators. They were now able to purchase these consumer goods because companies began to reward and pay their workers more money. These companies, such as Ford cars, doubled the wages of the workers at the plant in Highland Park, Michigan. Since wages increased, purchasing goods and cars became affordable. The increase in America's wealth shifted the economy because businesses flourished to serve the needs of the consumers. Not only were the consumers prosperous, but so were the business owners. Since Henry Ford offered a 5 dollar wage a day to workers of thrifty habits, his company earned an estimated $264,000 per day because of the sales so many different companies started to follow Ford's reasoning of increasing wages. Not only did prosperity of Americans bring new consumer goods affordable, it also brought education to children and credit to shoppers. Most people could afford to keep their children in school longer because they were finally prosperous enough to survive without the children's wages. By the end of the decade, 51 percent of all high school age youth were in school. Credit was brought to shoppers because they were starting put money down and paying the balance in installments. Americans bought with credit because they regarded it as an easy way to raise their standard of living. The increase of wealth in the American society brought great change and benefits to the people. The prosperity of Americans reduced the time for jobs and housework, and gave them more leisure time for entertainment. Since Americans were able to afford a motor vehicle, it created a convenient way to get from one place to another. The creation and sales of cars actually changed American culture in numerous ways. Teenagers were able to go to the movies for dates, families hopped into their cars for short day-trips, and people traveled to far distant places. New creations such as movies, sports, and jazz music promoted entertainment in the 20's. The movies were a place that Americans escaped to a different world by watching others on motion pictures for the first time. Because people had the time, energy, and money to play sports, playing and watching it became widely popular. Entertainment in the 20s included listening to two types of African American music, which were the blues and the jazz music. The style and culture of America changed from a life of hard labor and work to one of entertainment and high wages. Many people were able to enjoy recreation for the first time because of the entertainment the decade provided. Even though Americans prospered with lives of wealth and entertainment, economic conflicts drove many families to a life of poverty. Not all Americans were prosperous, such as farmers, miners, and textile workers. Farmers had replaced their workhorses with tractors that produced more wheat and corn than America would consume. Because supply exceeded demand, farm prices declined and left the farmers poverty-stricken. The era of the 20's brought hardships to coal miners because industries began to use electricity and no longer needed coal to run their machinery. Due to the changes in fashion, Americans were buying less cotton and the prices of them plunged. The decade also brought new technology that the family-run firms could not afford nor compete with the big business. Therefore, thousands of small firms went out of business or were absorbed into larger companies of corporations. The act of merging resulted in unemployment and job loss of many family-run firms and the establishment of oligopolies. The oligopolies carried out unreasonable actions such as the American Plan and the Ford Treatment. The American Plan was a variety of

Rituals in the Hospital essays

Rituals in the Hospital essays Ritual has been defined as standardized ceremonies in which expressive, symbolic, mystical, sacred, and nonrational behavior predominates over practical, technical, secular, rational, and scientific behavior, although anthropologists have acknowledged that rational, technical acts may occur as part of ritual behavior (Katz, Pearl). Rituals are performed for various reasons, not only in religious situations. The article Ritual in the Operating Room discusses both ritual and science in one technical context, the hospital operating room. It talks about the ritualized movements within the operating room and what the three stages are in the operating room. I will also describe other situations in which rites of passage are used. One of the rituals of the operating room is scrubbing. It is a process in which certain people have to wash their hands and lower arms very rigorously and precisely. The purpose is to remove any bacteria that may be under the nails or on the arm. Not everybody scrubs, only the people who actually operate or do assist in the surgery. Mainly, it is the surgeon, assistant surgeon, and the scrub nurse who participate in the scrubbing ritual. It is a seven minute procedure, every person is sure to use the full time to make sure all the bacteria is gone. After they are scrubbed it is important not to touch anything that would contaminate their clean hands and arms, so the assistant nurse helps them into their gown and sterile gloves. In the operating room objects and people are classified as sterile or nonsterile. Nonsterile objects are clean, dirty, or contaminated. No part of the nurse or the anesthesiologist is sterile. Certain parts of the surgeon and the scrub nurse are classified as sterile. If a part of the surgeon becomes contaminated there is a process of scrubbing again and ridding of the contaminated objects to become sterile again. ...